Slope and Grade Calculator

Calculate ground slope percentage

Slope Percentage
Slope Ratio
Angle (degrees)

Minimum 2% slope (1/4 inch per foot) away from foundations for drainage. ADA ramps maximum 8.33% (1:12 ratio). Erosion risk increases above 15% slope. Mowing difficult above 25%. Convert: 2% equals 1:50 ratio or 1.15 degrees.

Quick Tips

  • Always order 10-15% extra materials for waste
  • Check local building codes before starting
  • Measure twice, cut once — verify all inputs

Frequently Asked Questions

2% minimum (1/4 inch drop per foot, 1:50 ratio) away from buildings.

Maximum 1:12 ratio (8.33% or 4.76 degrees) for wheelchair accessibility.

15-25% requires caution. Over 25% difficult to mow and prone to erosion.