Sand is a versatile construction material used for concrete mixing, paver bases, sandboxes, and landscaping. This calculator helps you determine the quantity needed for your project in cubic yards or tons.
Different sand types serve different purposes. Concrete sand has sharp edges for strong concrete mixes. Masonry sand is finer and used for mortar and laying pavers. Play sand is cleaned and screened for children's sandboxes. Fill sand is economical for large fill projects.
For paver installations, use 1 inch of sand over a compacted gravel base. Sandboxes should have 6-12 inches of play sand depth. Concrete mixes typically use 2 parts sand to 1 part cement. The calculator uses standard sand weight of 1.35 tons per cubic yard.
Sand should be stored covered to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Wet sand weighs significantly more than dry sand and can affect mix ratios. Allow wet sand to drain before measuring for precise mixing.
Quick Tips
- Always order 10-15% extra materials for waste
- Check local building codes before starting
- Measure twice, cut once — verify all inputs
Frequently Asked Questions
Use fine masonry sand or paver sand. Avoid concrete sand which is too coarse.
1 inch of sand over 4-6 inches of compacted gravel base.
No, beach sand contains salt which corrodes rebar and weakens concrete.
6-12 inches provides enough depth for digging while minimizing the amount that spills out.
Sand compacts less than gravel. It's mainly used as a leveling layer, not a structural base.